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Map of all Chinese provinces
selected province

Chinese provinces

Here are all the Chinese provinces. You can click on the column header to sort the table; click on the province name to select it in the table and on the map, or Double Click to go to the province's full information page.

Other pages in our China geography section cover the country of China, the countries that surround China; information on all the principal cities, airports, visitor attractions, universities, the ethnicity of the people of China, thoughts about China's future and China's climate. As well as a detailed page on each individual province (including a map) this section has other pages describing the geography and historical features of China: the Yellow River; Yangzi River; Great Wall and the Silk Road.


NameChineseShortCapitalPopulationAreaDensityGDPLiteracyEthnicityInformation
Tibet西藏zàng 藏Lhasa3.61,2302.9752,15762.23%46%details map
Jilin吉林jí 吉Changchun24.1187128.7351,14198.08%9%details map
Beijing北京jīng 京Beijing City21.9171287.82164,90498.30%4%details map
Zhejiang浙江zhè 浙Hangzhou64.6102633.02100,07194.38%10%details map
Anhui安徽wǎn 皖Hefei61.0140435.9163,38391.66%1%details map
Hunan湖南xiāng 湘Changsha66.4212313.4262,88197.33%10%details map
Shanxi山西jìn 晋Taiyuan34.9156223.8250,55697.87%0%details map
Hebei河北jì 冀Shijiazhuang74.6188396.8648,52897.39%4%details map
Shandong山东lǔ 鲁Jinan101.5157646.6772,02995.03%1%details map
Henan河南yù 豫Zhengzhou99.4167595.0155,34895.75%1%details map
Yunnan云南diān 滇Kunming47.2394119.8251,94393.97%17%details map
Xinjiang新疆xīn 新Urumqi25.91,60016.1653,37197.64%7%details map
Guangxi广西guì 桂Nanning50.1237211.5144,20197.29%38%details map
Guangdong广东yuè 粤Guangzhou126.0178707.9487,89798.04%2%details map
Sichuan四川chuān 川Chengdu83.7485172.5358,08094.56%5%details map
Jiangxi江西gàn 赣Nanchang45.2167270.5956,85496.87%0%details map
Shaanxi陕西shǎn 陕Xi'an39.5206191.8966,23596.26%1%details map
Hainan海南qióng 琼Haikou10.134296.5054,87895.92%17%details map
Fujian褔健mǐn 闽Fuzhou41.5122340.49105,69097.56%2%details map
Jiangsu江苏sū 苏Nanjing84.7103822.80121,20596.19%0%details map
Liaoning辽宁liáo 辽Shenyang42.6146291.7258,96798.07%16%details map
Hubei湖北è 鄂Wuhan57.8186310.5075,22395.42%4%details map
Guizhou贵洲qián 黔Guiyang38.6174221.6246,22891.26%38%details map
Chongqing重庆yú 渝Chongqing City32.182390.9078,00295.70%7%details map
Gansu甘肃gān 甘Lanzhou25.045455.1136,03891.31%9%details map
Heilongjiang黑龙江hēi 黑Harbin31.946967.9143,00997.94%5%details map
Macau澳门ào 澳Macau City0.71683.00269,13191.30%8%details map
Inner Mongolia内蒙古měng 蒙Hohhot24.01,20020.0472,18595.93%21%details map
Ningxia宁夏níng 宁Yinchuan7.266109.1454,43293.78%35%details map
Qinghai青海qīng 青Xining5.97208.2350,74289.77%46%details map
Shanghai上海hú 沪Shanghai City24.964145.17155,60697.26%1%details map
Tianjin天津jīn 津Tianjin City13.9111260.55101,57097.90%3%details map
Hong Kong香港gǎng 港Hong Kong City7.517474.00314,18793.50%6%details map

Click on a row to select the province and highlight it in the map. Click on a column header to sort the provinces by that column. Here is a key to the information displayed in the table:
ChineseThe province name in Chinese
CapitalThe capital city of the province
ShortThe short name for the province in Chinese. Used on, for example, vehicle license plates.
PopulationThe population of the province in millions (National Bureau of Statistics 2021)
AreaThe land area of the province in thousands of square kilometers (Goddard 1997)
DensityThe number of people per square kilometer i.e. (Population/Area)
GDPGross Domestic Product in Chinese Yuan of the province per person (National Bureau of Statistics 2020)
LiteracyProportion of people who can read and write (Bureau of Statistics of the PRC 2010)
EthnicityPercentage of people who are not Han Chinese (China Statistical Yearbook 2007)
InformationLink to a full description of the province and also to a Google map of the province

Chinese Geographic terms

The names of Chinese provinces, cities and regions use common elements that are helpful to know when touring China and interpreting maps.

chéng shì城市City or large town
chéng zhèn城镇Town
chí池Small lake, pond or pool
chì lǔ斥卤Saline marsh or salt marsh
cūn zi村子Village
daǒ岛An Island. The character is a representation of a bird on a mountain. As in Qingdao 青岛, Shandong.
dì tú地图Map or chart
dòng峒A cave or cavern
fēng峰Peak or summit of a mountain. As in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia
gāo yuán高原Plateau
gōng lù公路Highway, public road
gōng yuán公园Public recreational park
gōu沟Ravine or gully
haǐ海Sea. As in Haimen 海门, Jiangsu and Qinghai 青海
haǐ yáng海洋Ocean ('vast sea')
haǐ tān海滩Beach
hé河River. As in Shihezi 石河, Xinjiang
huǒ shān火山Volcano. Literally 'fire mountain'.
hú湖Lake. As in Wuhu 芜湖, Anhui
jiāng江Large river. As in Lijiang 丽江, Yunnan
pù bù瀑布Waterfall
sēn lín森林Forest. The two characters are made up of five 'trees'.
shā mò沙漠Desert
shān山Mountain. As in Foshan 佛山, Guangdong
shān gǔ山谷Valley
shān mài山脉Mountain Range
shěng省Province
shì市City
shù lín树林Woodland
shuǐ水Water. As in Tianshui 天水, Gansu
shuǐ kù水库Waterfall (literally 'water storehouse')
tán潭Pool or pond. As in Xiangtan 湘潭, Hunan
tiě lù铁路Railway, railroad (literally 'iron road')
xī溪Stream or brook. As in Benxi 本溪, Liaoning
xiá峡Gorge, deep ravine
xiàn县County (administrative division)
xiaǒ lù小路Path, footpath
yáng阳The 'sunny side' of yin-yang so quite often a component of city names open to the sun. As in Shaoyang 邵阳, Hunan
yùn hé运河Canal
zhaǒ zé沼泽Swamp or marsh
zhèn镇Small town
zhōu州Prefecture (administrative division). As in Xuzhou 徐州, Jiangsu; Guangzhou 广州, Guangdong
zì zhì qū自治区Autonomous region of minority people.

See also