Intermediate level quiz all about Chinese traditions.
1. The swastika symbol in China symbolizes a wish for what?
wealth
success
children
long life
The swastika is a Buddhist good luck symbol but in China it became used as a symbol for long life. The figure represents the flow of blood in the Buddha's heart.
The two forms of swastika combined to give a lattice window design motif.
2. Under what kind of tree did the Buddha achieve enlightenment?
ginkgo
juniper
pipal
cypress
December 8th celebrates Buddha's enlightenment underneath the pipal or bodhi tree (c. 400BCE).
The Longmen grottoes, Henan feature many Buddhist carvings
3. The 'Preface to poems composed at the Orchid Pavilion' is attributed to which writer?
Bai Juyi
Du Fu
Wang Anshi
Wang Xizhi
Wang Xizhi is considered the master of calligraphy.
4. Lion stone statues are often placed at temples entrances, by tradition what does the one on the right hold in its paw?
ball
dove
cub
halberd
The right-hand lion has a ball as it it the male lion, the lioness on the left traditionally holds a lion cub.
Chinese lion door knocker in Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai
5. Bamboo is used for many things, which of these is it NOT been used for?
eating
making pipes
making bread
making hats
There are few materials that permit you to eat it from a bowl, sitting on a chair within a house all made from it.
This most versatile of substances is bamboo. it can be made into almost anything: houses, furniture, baskets, pipes, fencing, paper, clothing, cups, plates, flutes, beer, hats – and you can even eat it as the young shoots are eaten as a delicacy.
7. Which is NOT included in pairs of animal statues along the sacred road to the Ming Tombs?
horse
lion
dragon
camel
The lifelike statues were supposed to come to life to defend the Ming Tombs. As the dragon represents the Emperor himself it is not included in the set of defenders.
Statue on the way of souls towards the Ming tombs near Beijing. This is one of a pair of facing statues representing an official waiting to deliver his reports to the emperor. The reports would be in the form of vertical ideogramic script brushed onto a number of wood or ivory tablets. Available under a Creative Commons License ➚
8. Mao's wife Jiang Qing was responsible for major reforms in which area?
agriculture
factories
opera
silk production
Mao's third wife Jiang Qing was an actress and was put in charge of zealously reforming the arts. Traditional Beijing Opera was banned during the Cultural Revolution because the stories were about the old, feudal structures of society.
The English word 'tea' comes from the local Fujian dialect which pronounces 茶 as 'ti'. In mandarin Chinese it is pronounced 'cha' which is also sometimes used as 'char' for tea in English. British tea used to be imported mainly from the Fujian sea ports.
Demonstrating the elaborate tea ceremony at the Du Fu Thatched Cottage Museum, Chengdu, Sichuan
10. Mongolian food has many dishes that use which meat?
goat
lamb
tofu
beef
The vast grasslands of the Mongolian steppe are traditionally farmed by nomads herding sheep and goats. Lamb is much rarer food in southern China. Mongolian hot pot based on lamb is the best known Mongolian dish which also has vegetables and noodles.
12. The Isles of the Blessed were thought to lie in which direction from China?
south
south-west
east
north
The Isles of the Blessed is the land of the immortals. Emperors have sought the islands to find the herb of immortality. It is possible they are based on the islands of Japan.
Painting and calligraphy from a large format Chinese album illustrating stories of Taoist immortals -people who sought or achieved immortality. One of 15 paintings. The text concerns a Taoist adept, Wang Qiao, a Han period official. Image by British Library ➚ available under a Creative Commons License ➚
13. In Feng Shui the fire element is associated with which taste?
pungent
sweet
salty
bitter
The fire element is also associated with the number 7 and the planet Mars.
14. Single's day in China is on which day each year?
November 11th
August 17th
April 1st
December 1st
The choice of date is based on the fact that 11.11 has four single 'ones' in it. It began in the 1990s at Nanjing. Single's day is now a popular day to declare love and propose marriage and for single people to buy themselves presents.
15. The Qilin is broadly similar to which western mythical creature?
chimaera
unicorn
phoenix
griffin
The Chinese qilin's similarity to the Western unicorn is mainly due to its association with gentleness, virtue and benevolence.
16. Shaoxing is famous for producing what?
black tea
rice wine
chillies
soy sauce
Shaoxing in Zhejiang province is famous for its potent wine (but more like a spirit) made from fermenting rice.
Zhejiang scenery near Hangzhou including a tea plantation
17. How many white pieces are there in a standard game of weiqi (go)?
200
77
180
50
There are 181 black pieces in weiqi (game of go) and black always places a piece first on the 19x19 board. By the end of the game, if no pieces are removed half the places would be filled.
18. Which of these is NOT considered a strongly nourishing food in China?
Black dates
Tea
beef steak
Duck
Beef steak is not considered to be a highly nourishing food, it is too high in protein to be well balanced.
19. The stars in the Chinese sky are organized as what?
mountain ranges
Imperial court
garden
provinces
Rather than a mix of Greek legends the Chinese night sky is more logically arranged to be like the Imperial court down on Earth with prisons, courts, orchards and temples.
20. General Hanxin used kites in his military campaigns to do what?
signaling
drop propaganda
measure distance
making aerial noises
General Hanxin (c. 231-196 BCE) used kites to measure the distance to enemy walls so that guns could be targeted and tunnels could be excavated to the correct distance. A kite was flown so that its shadow would just touch the target object, by knowing the length of string and the angle of sun and string the exact distance could be calculated.
Intermediate level quiz all about Chinese traditions.
