A monthly tough quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for June
1. Tiangong is the latest space vehicle of which type?
martian rover
space lab
lunar oribiter
天宫 Tiān gōng means ‘heavenly palace’ and is the name given to a series of space stations that China is putting into Earth orbit.
Chinese Shenzhou 5 spacecraft - Model 1:3, Space technology exhibition, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. 28 October 2011 Image by Br?cke-Osteuropa ➚ available under a Creative Commons License ➚
2. The early days of the Long March the communist leadership was often referred to as a joint operation between Mao and who else?
Zhu De
Deng Xiaoping
Zhang Guotao
The much respected military general Zhu De held joint leadership in the early days, the term Mao-Zhu was a term representing a harmonious balance of intellectual (Mao) and military (Zhu) skills.
Mao Zedong makes a report at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee. April 1949. Image by Unknown available under a Creative Commons License ➚
3. The taiji figure represents what?
yin and yang
Yangzi river
a health hazard
The taiji representation is shown with dark ?yin? and light ?yang? swirling around each other. The two dots should be thought as seeds - the small circle of yin can grow into yang, and the circle of yang can transform into yin. Yang can not exist without yin and yin without yang but it is a dynamic system where yang transforms to yin and yin to yang.
4. Which factor was probably the most important in the success of Mao's Long March?
heavy artillery
radio eavesdropping
traditional medicines
Mao had with him some sophisticated radio equipment that allowed him to listen into broadcasts of Chiang Kaishek's GMD forces. Forewarned of offensives against them the Long March managed to stay one step ahead of Chiang Kaishek who had them trapped on several occasions.
A Communist cadre leader addressing survivors of the Long March. Image available under a Creative Commons License ➚
5. What proportion of the Chinese Community Party are women?
26%
55%
43%
Women only make up about a quarter of the party this has somewhat reduced from the early years of the PRC.
Young girl dressed in soldier attire at the arrival of the press plane in Beijing, China. Young girl pictured is not identified. 21st Feb 1972.
Image by Byron E. Schumaker, ca. 1935- available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
6. Li or Lee is a very common family name in China what does it mean?
rock
hero
plum
The character is 李 lǐ representing the plum tree. The tree is highly prized as it is one of the first trees to blossom in early spring. It is currently the second most common family name with 93 million people bearing it in 2019.
Dispensing traditional medicine prescriptions. Graham Street Market, Hong Kong. 2010
Image by deror_avi ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
7. Huangpu Military Academy was in which province?
Henan
Guangdong
Jiangsu
The academy is famous for its role in training Republican soldiers who went on to lead China such as Lin Biao. It was Chiang Kaishek and Sun Yatsen who set it up in 1924.
8. With which country did China go to war in 1962?
Vietnam
Russia
India
The Sino-Indian War lasted just one month and resulted in China taking control of the Aksai Chin border area. A skirmish in 2020-21 also took place along the disputed border on the southern fringe of the Himalayas.
Entrance through the Gate of Peace at the Lama Temple Beijing (Yonghegong), or Palace of Peace and Harmony Lama Temple or Yonghegong Lamsery, a renowned lama temple of the Yellow Hat Sect of Lamaism. Building work on the YongHeGong Temple started in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty. It originally served as an official residence for court eunuchs. It was then converted into the court of Prince Yong Zheng (Yin Zhen), a son of emperor KangXi. After YongZheng's ascension to the throne in 1722, half of the building was converted into a lamasery, a monastery for monks of Tibetan Buddhism, while the other half remained an imperial palace. November 2006.
Image by Dennis Jarvis ➚ from Halifax, Canada available under a Creative Commons license ➚
9. Where is Dowager Empress Cixi buried?
Chengde
Eastern Qing Tombs
Summer Palace
The Qing dynasty had two separate burial places because feng shui practitioners could not agree which was best. Cixi is buried with a phoenix emblem above the dragon showing the dominance of female power under her long effective reign.
Dowager Empress Cixi with the wives of European diplomats in western clothing standing on either side, together with an adopted Chinese orphan. 1902.
Image from http://puyi.netor.com/gallery ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
10. Which is the luckiest Chinese number?
13
8
2
Eight is the luckiest number and you often see it associated with gambling. There are many gambling web sites with 888 as part of the name. The Beijing Olympics was opened on the 8/8/2008 at 8PM .
A range of traditional medicines with calligraphy extolling the virtues of TCM
11. The disgraced Bo Xilai was mayor of which city
Ningbo
Chongqing
Xi'an
In 2012 Bo Xilai was convicted on bribery and embezzlement charges. In truth he had started to build up a significant power base that threatened other PRC leadership. His wife was given a suspended death sentence for the murder of British businessman Neil Heywood.
12. Which kingdom during the period known as the ‘Five dynasties and Ten kingdoms’ was chiefly responsible for retaining Tang civilization?
Chen
Shu
Xixia
The Shu kingdom centered on present day Sichuan province kept many of the Tang dynasty's traditions going during the turmoil that separated Tang from Song dynasties.
13. Most of the most prized jade comes from which country?
Myanmar (Burma)
Afghanistan
Iran
Although the ancient supply came from within China in the Kunlun mountains for the last few hundred years the country with the biggest mines has been Myanmar. Emperor Qianlong launched offensives to try to capture the mines in the late 18th century.
Jade dish with two fishes among reeds, China, late Ming period. British Museum, room 33b ( the Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery). Image by Vassil ➚ available under a Creative Commons License ➚
14. Silver was traditional made into ingots in what shape?
Bats
Ducks
Shoes
The traditional form is a lucky shoe shape known as a ‘sycee’. It was handmade as a large unit of currency.
A schematic of the 'Chinese' or human body meridians. The Chinese meridians are used in various oriental fight styles, as well as in healthcare; e.g. in traditional herbal medicine, massage techniques (see pressure points ➚), ... The schematic was based on an image of the Northern Crane Martial Arts Association dojo. Permission was given for the use of the image at wikimedia commons by sensei Phil Perez. Image by KVDP ➚ available under a Creative Commons license ➚.
15. About how many Terracotta warriors have been unearthed near Xi'an?
8,000
2,000
1,000
Only a small part of the first Qin emperor's has been uncovered. There are no plans to excavate further areas as there is a strong respect for the dead in China.
A monthly tough quiz of general history, traditions, geography questions for June
